Browse our comprehensive archives to access past issues of the American Journal of Obstetric and Maternal Nursing. Each issue is available for viewing and download, providing a valuable resource for ongoing research and clinical practice.
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Volume 2
Issue 1 JANUARY- JUNE 2025
Volume 2(Issue 1) JANUARY- JUNE 2025 Research Articles
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Health Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Behavioral and Health Changes with Periodic Mobile Phone Usage among Nursing Students in a Selected College at Cuddalore District
Vol.2(1); Pages:1-9. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Mobile phones serve as important catalysts which revolutionized individual interaction thanks to communication becoming essential for modern everyday life during our digital period. Modern mobile technology developed at high-speed to convert mobile phones from basic voice communication tools into comprehensive devices that connect naturally with different life aspects. Mobile phones have become indispensable gateways to obtain information along with entertainment content and educational resources as well as providing healthcare solutions and enabling social relationships. Mobile technology became accessible to broad groups which makes global communication effortless allowing people to connect with others regardless of geographic location. Recent statistical analysis shows mobile phone penetration increasing rapidly with high numbers among young people who make up major percentages of everyday mobile users who are ages 18–34. Mobile phones now dominate human relationships because they substitute traditional conversation through online platforms including messaging apps and social media and video calls. The mobile phone revolution has created a mix of advantageous and adverse effects that modify human conduct affecting both interpersonal relations and psychological and physical health outcomes. Mobile phones have made living easier because of their accessibility while their uncontrolled usage leads to critical health and behavioral problems. Excessive mobile phone screen time together with heavy digital platform use and virtual connection dependence create several physical and psychological health problems. Mobile phones trigger a variety of health issues including eye strain and sleep disruption as well as cognitive problems and high stress and worsening social capabilities. University students demonstrate distinct patterns of mobile phone overuse leading to negative outcomes for their academic achievements and relationships with others together with their total health condition. Research must address the rising cases of mobile phone dependency because students need proper assessment of their understanding of mobile phone-induced behavioral and health problems. The introduction of health teaching programs together with structured educational interventions serves as a successful method to enhance mobile phone responsibility while reducing harmful digital screen effects on students.
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Early Sepsis Detection in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Models
Vol.2(1); Pages:10-16. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Detection and intervention of sepsis need to occur immediately to benefit patient recovery because it is an existencethreatening health emergency. Medical professionals use machine learning (ML) models to predict sepsis development based on the analysis of intricate hospital patient data. The analysis presents several ML techniques starting with logistic regression and continuing with decision trees and random forests then support vector machines before exploring deep learning methods for sepsis risk detection and early warning. The paper delves into three crucial aspects for enhancing model performance which include electronic health records (EHRs), real-time monitoring and feature engineering. The review analyzes the data imbalance problems and interpretability challenges and workflow integration issues in the field. The application of ML technologies enables healthcare practitioners to decrease patient mortality and enhance medical care by conducting prompt treatment interventions.
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Evaluation of a Structured Educational Program on Awareness and Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Among Diabetic Patients at a Government Medical College and Hospital in Mundiyampakkam, Villupuram District
Vol.2(1); Pages:17-24. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) emerge as complications of diabetes mellitus alongside several other challenges whereas these foot issues produce substantial health problems and reduce both life duration and quality of life measures. The occurrence of DFUs results in a major reason for lower limb amputations alongside the potential risk of developing serious infections unless proper management occurs. Medical treatment availability has not solved the problem of DFUs since diabetic patients lack awareness and practice poor foot care which continues as major causes for DFU development. STPs have established their efficiency at bettering patient knowledge while fostering individual diabetic self-care and preventing disease complications.A research examines how a prepared structured teaching program affects diabetic foot ulcer prevention knowledge acquisition of patients at Government Medical College and Hospital in Mundiyampakkam Villupuram District. The research design involves a quasiexperimental approach that measures knowledge changes from pre-test to post-test assessment. A research instrument will provide diabetic patients with a questionnaire to determine their initial knowledge about foot care measures combined with risk indicators and DFU early detection protocols and prevention strategies. Educational content will be delivered through interactive lectures with demonstrations supported by audiovisual materials to patients. Test results after intervention delivery will evaluate participant understanding improvement about the subject matter.The research results from this study will deliver significant knowledge about structured teaching programs for preventing diabetic foot ulcer occurrences. Such interventions that enhance patient education and self-care practice simultaneously function as essential tools to decrease foot problems and minimize potential amputation risks. This research demonstrates the significance of educating diabetes patients and will function as an example for future educational programs focused on enhancing patient learning within similar health facilities.
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Developments in Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention and Treatment
Vol.2(1); Pages:25-33. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advancements in its prevention and management have significantly improved outcomes. This review explores novel pharmacological interventions, surgical techniques, and non-invasive strategies that have enhanced early detection and treatment. The role of tranexamic acid, uterotonics, and balloon tamponade has been increasingly emphasized, alongside emerging technologies such as AI-driven monitoring and predictive analytics. Additionally, global initiatives to standardize PPH protocols have strengthened healthcare responses. These developments highlight a paradigm shift towards more proactive and effective management strategies, ultimately improving maternal survival and well-being.
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Effects of Prenatal Health Initiatives on the Health of Mothers and Infants in Rural Areas
Vol.2(1); Pages:34-41. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Maternal health programs deliver vital support for improved infant health results and enhanced maternal wellbeing particularly within rural locations because they overcome barriers to healthcare services. The study examines how maternal care programs affect both maternal care standards and birth results and statistical survival data for newborns. The assessment of health services accessibility combined with prenatal care usage and program performance demonstrates both the difficulties and achievements of these rural perinatal health projects. The research indicates that maternal well-being alongside decreased adverse birth outcomes emerges from full-fledged programs which unite prenatal education and nutritional support in addition to healthcare provider participation. The document presents policy implications along with recommendations for enhancing perinatal health service delivery in areas without sufficient medical attention.
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Volume 1
Issue 2 JULY – DECEMBER 2024
Research Articles Volume 1 (Issue 2) JULY – DECEMBER 2024
Shared Decision-Making: The Future of Postpartum and Adolescent Contraceptive Counseling
Vol.1(2); Pages:1-9. Published on July 2024
Abstract
Shared decision-making (SDM) is increasingly recognized as a vital approach in healthcare, particularly in the context of contraceptive counseling for postpartum women and adolescents. This model fosters collaboration between patients and healthcare providers, ensuring that contraceptive choices align with individual preferences, values, and lifestyles. Implementing SDM in postpartum and adolescent contraceptive counseling can improve satisfaction, adherence, and outcomes by empowering patients to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, and strategies for integrating SDM into postpartum and adolescent contraceptive counseling, emphasizing its potential to enhance patient-centered care and support better health outcomes.
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Linking Environmental Risk Factors to Maternal Health Outcomes and Neonatal Wellbeing
Vol.1(2); Pages:10-18. Published on August 2024
Abstract
Environmental exposure to pollutants and hazardous substances has significant implications for maternal morbidity and mortality, as well as neonatal health. Pregnant women exposed to high levels of air pollution, toxic chemicals, and other environmental hazards are at increased risk of complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, and low birth weight. These exposures can lead to long-term health issues for both mothers and their infants, including respiratory problems, developmental delays, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases. Understanding the pathways through which environmental factors impact maternal and neonatal outcomes is crucial for developing effective public health policies and interventions to mitigate these risks.
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Attitudes of Pediatric and Adult Critical Care Nurses Towards Technology Integration and Its Impact on Caring Attributes
Vol.1(2); Pages:19-27. Published on September 2024
Abstract
The integration of technology into nursing practice has become increasingly prevalent, particularly within the highpressure environments of pediatric and adult critical care units. Nurses in these settings face the dual challenge of managing advanced technologies while maintaining the core elements of compassionate, patient-centered care. This study aims to explore the attitudes of pediatric and adult critical care nurses regarding the use of technology in nursing care and its impact on the caring attributes that define the nursing profession. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this research examines how nurses perceive the role of technology in improving patient outcomes, enhancing efficiency, and supporting clinical decision-making, while also addressing concerns about the potential negative effects on the nurse-patient relationship. The study also considers the challenges nurses face in adopting and utilizing technology, including issues of training, cost, and resistance to change. Additionally, it explores the ethical implications of technology use in critical care settings and its impact on nurse job satisfaction and well-being. By understanding the attitudes of nurses toward technology, this research seeks to inform strategies for better integrating technology into nursing practice without compromising the humanistic aspects of care. The findings highlight the need for continued education and support for nurses in technology adoption, as well as the importance of ensuring that technology serves as a tool to enhance, rather than replace, the caring attributes that are central to nursing practice.
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Understanding Pediatric Oncology Through the Eyes of Nursing Interns: A Qualitative Study
Vol.1(2); Pages:28-36. Published on November 2024
Abstract
This qualitative study explores the experiences of intern nursing students in pediatric cancer care, focusing on their challenges, learning processes, emotional responses, and professional growth. In-depth interviews were conducted with nursing students who had completed their pediatric oncology rotations. The study highlights the emotional impact of caring for pediatric cancer patients, the importance of support systems, and the development of clinical skills. Themes emerged regarding the complexity of managing pain, building rapport with families, and navigating the emotional strain of witnessing patient suffering. The findings underscore the need for enhanced training and emotional support for nursing students in pediatric oncology settings to foster resilience and professional development.
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Using Musical Dynamics to Sensitize Nursing Students in Pediatric Oncology Palliative Care
Vol.1(2); Pages:37-45. Published on December 2024
Abstract
Palliative care in pediatric oncology presents unique challenges, requiring healthcare professionals to address the complex physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of young patients and their families. Sensitizing nursing students to these challenges is crucial for developing empathy, communication skills, and holistic care approaches. This study explores the innovative use of musical dynamics as a pedagogical tool to enhance the emotional and cognitive understanding of nursing students in the context of pediatric oncology palliative care. Through a series of structured workshops, participants engaged in musical activities, including listening, performing, and reflecting on compositions that symbolically represented the stages of illness, grief, and hope. The emotional resonance of music was coupled with interactive discussions and case studies to deepen the students’ understanding of patient-centered care.The findings revealed that musical dynamics significantly enhanced students’ emotional awareness, empathy, and ability to communicate effectively with patients and families. Students reported feeling more prepared to handle the psychological demands of palliative care and demonstrated an improved capacity for reflective practice. This study underscores the potential of integrating music-based methodologies into nursing curricula to cultivate compassionate caregivers equipped for the sensitive demands of pediatric oncology palliative care.
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Issue 1 JANUARY – JUNE 2024
Research Articles Volume 1 (Issue 1) JANUARY – JUNE 2024
Addressing Nursing Shortages: A Universal Imperative
Vol.1(1); Pages:1-9. Published on May 2024
Abstract
The global healthcare industry faces a persistent and critical challenge: the shortage of nursing professionals. This issue not only compromises patient care but also increases the workload and stress on existing staff, leading to burnout and further attrition. Addressing nursing shortages requires a multifaceted approach, including improving working conditions, increasing funding for nursing education, enhancing recruitment efforts, and promoting retention strategies. Additionally, leveraging technology and innovation can optimize nursing efficiency and support. This abstract explores the underlying causes of nursing shortages, examines current and potential solutions, and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts from governments, educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and the nursing community to create sustainable, long-term improvements in the nursing workforce.
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Advancements in Techniques and Technologies for Fetal Wellbeing Monitoring
Vol.1(1); Pages:10-19. Published on May 2024
Abstract
Fetal wellbeing monitoring is a crucial aspect of prenatal care, aimed at ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the developing fetus. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in both the techniques and technologies used for monitoring fetal health. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the current methods utilized in fetal monitoring, including non-invasive techniques like ultrasound and fetal heart rate monitoring, as well as invasive procedures such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling. Additionally, the article discusses emerging technologies such as fetal electrocardiography (ECG), Doppler ultrasound, and advancements in maternal-fetal medicine that offer enhanced accuracy and earlier detection of potential issues. The review also explores the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in interpreting fetal monitoring data, which has the potential to revolutionize prenatal care by providing more precise and individualized assessments. Ethical considerations, limitations, and future directions in fetal wellbeing monitoring are also examined, emphasizing the importance of balancing technological advancements with safe, effective clinical practices. The goal of this review is to provide healthcare professionals with an up-to-date understanding of the various tools and methods available for monitoring fetal health, as well as to highlight areas for future research and development.
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Ageing In the Nursing Workforce: An Irish Perspective on A Worldwide Issue
Vol.1(1); Pages:20-27. Published on June 2024
Abstract
The ageing of the nursing workforce presents a significant challenge globally, impacting healthcare delivery and organizational dynamics. This paper examines the specific implications of ageing within the nursing profession from an Irish perspective, while situating these issues within the broader international context. Key themes explored include demographic shifts among nurses, implications for patient care and healthcare systems, strategies for retaining older nurses in the workforce, and the role of education and policy in addressing these challenges. Drawing on empirical research and qualitative insights, the study highlights the complexities and opportunities associated with an ageing nursing workforce, offering recommendations for policy makers, healthcare leaders, and educators to effectively manage this critical issue.
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Clinical Outcomes of Preterm vs Spontaneous Preterm Birth in Severe Preeclampsia
Vol.1(1); Pages:28-34. Published on June 2024
Abstract
Severe preeclampsia, a critical hypertensive disorder in pregnancy, is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes and characteristics of preterm birth (PTB) and spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) in the context of severe preeclampsia. A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of pregnant women diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, focusing on the incidence, gestational age at delivery, neonatal outcomes, and maternal complications. The findings reveal that severe preeclampsia significantly increases the risk of PTB, with a marked difference in the gestational age at delivery and neonatal outcomes between PTB and SPTB groups. Additionally, maternal complications, including eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and placental abruption, were more prevalent in the SPTB cohort. These insights underscore the necessity for early detection and management strategies to mitigate adverse outcomes associated with severe preeclampsia.
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Efficacy of Enhanced Recovery Nursing Plan as Rooming-In Practice for Post Cesarean Women with Preeclampsia
Vol.1(1); Pages:35-41. Published on June 2024
Abstract
Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is an evidence-based, multidisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing recovery for women undergoing elective cesarean sections. This paper discusses the implementation of ERACS protocols, focusing on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative practices designed to improve patient outcomes. Key components of ERACS include preoperative education, minimal fasting, effective pain management, early mobilization, and the integration of family-centered care. Implementation challenges and strategies to overcome them are also explored. The adoption of ERACS protocols has been associated with reduced hospital stay, lower complication rates, and increased patient satisfaction.
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Whether you’re looking for specific research findings or seeking to explore the history and evolution of maternal nursing field, our archives offer a valuable resource for practitioners, researchers, and students alike.
