Explore our extensive archive to access past issues of the Journal of Palliative Care and Rehabilitation Compass. Each issue contains valuable insights, research findings, and expert opinions that have contributed to the field over the years.
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Volume 2
Issue 1 JANUARY- JUNE 2025
Volume 2(Issue 1) JANUARY- JUNE 2025 Research Articles
Respiratory Society’s Perspective on Palliative Care Guidelines for Chronic Progressive Non-Malignant Lung Diseases
Vol.2(1); Pages:1-10. Published on April 2025
Abstract
The patient population with advanced non-malignant lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) and bronchiectasis faces intense symptoms alongside reduced life quality and frequent medical service utilization. There remains inadequate use of palliative care treatment for this specific group of patients. This position paper from the Danish Respiratory Society demonstrates how essential palliative care services need to become incorporated into treating advanced non-malignant lung disease patients. The paper describes palliative care fundamentals such as symptom control in addition to advance care preparation and psychological assistance which have special applications for patients dealing with progressive respiratory conditions. The paper demonstrates why it is essential to identify palliative care needs early while specialists from various fields work together with primary care doctors to create individualized care plans based on what patients want and their goals. The paper recognizes the prediction difficulties with these diseases because their path follows unpredictable patterns which results in late palliative service referrals.Two essential recommendations define implementing standard symptom checks alongside non-drug treatment methodologies while creating specific approaches to discuss terminal stage health evolution along with end-of-life services. The care plan specifically targets both breathlessness relief and anxiety treatment together with depression therapy and support for caregivers. The document presents both ethical and practical elements regarding removing life-support equipment including long-term oxygen therapy and non-invasive ventilation when delivering patient-centered treatment.This position paper advocates for structured palliative care procedures in non-malignant lung conditions to deliver enhanced quality of life and optimized symptom control and dignified end-of-life treatments to affected people. The Danish Respiratory Society demands enhanced attention and training alongside policy developments that promote a smooth integration of palliative care services into respiratory medicine.
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Challenges and Outcomes of Home-Based Palliative and End-of-Life Care in Glioblastoma Multiforme
Vol.2(1); Pages:11-18. Published on April 2025
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) represents the most intensive primary brain tumor with poor diagnosis predictions and substantial symptoms which affect patients. During disease progression GBM patients develop major neurological deterioration together with substantial cognitive damage which requires advanced palliative medical care. Hospital-based palliative care is standard yet home-based palliative care delivers better patient-focused interventions leading to enhanced comfort levels during the terminal phase. Researchers obtained information about symptom management together with data regarding hospitalization rates and caregiver participation and death location and patient care quality perception. Analysis of caregiver feedback provided additional understanding about both advantages and obstacles of palliative care delivered at home.
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Enhancing Oncology Nursing Education and Practice: Reflections and Future Perspectives in Rwanda
Vol.2(1); Pages:19-25. Published on April 2025
Abstract
The nursing practice for cancer patients has undergone substantial change throughout several decades as it adopted modern developments in treatment methods and patient-focused care and team-based approaches. This paper examines the developmental history of oncology nursing education and care delivery with emphasis on important events alongside obstacles encountered. This paper investigates modern developments that impact oncology nursing work such as the integration of technology along with special training programs and evidencebased practices. The paper delivers a detailed look at Rwandan oncology nursing from three perspectives regarding education advancement along with workforce development and treatment services. Rwanda’s oncology nursing environment faces numerous obstacles coupled with emerging prospects that call for continuous professional development together with policy backing and cancer care infrastructure investments. Future research requires global partnerships between institutions and specialized educational initiatives because these elements will respectively increase oncology nursing capacities and enhance patient wellbeing.
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Experiences of Senior Nurses in Direct Patient Care: A Qualitative Systematic Analysis
Vol.2(1); Pages:26-32. Published on April 2025
Abstract
The nursing practice for cancer patients has undergone substantial change throughout several decades as it adopted modern developments in treatment methods and patient-focused care and team-based approaches. This paper examines the developmental history of oncology nursing education and care delivery with emphasis on important events alongside obstacles encountered. This paper investigates modern developments that impact oncology nursing work such as the integration of technology along with special training programs and evidencebased practices. The paper delivers a detailed look at Rwandan oncology nursing from three perspectives regarding education advancement along with workforce development and treatment services. Rwanda’s oncology nursing environment faces numerous obstacles coupled with emerging prospects that call for continuous professional development together with policy backing and cancer care infrastructure investments. Future research requires global partnerships between institutions and specialized educational initiatives because these elements will respectively increase oncology nursing capacities and enhance patient wellbeing.
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Assessment of College Students’ Knowledge on Mobile Addiction Prevention at Government Arts and Science College, Vanur
Vol.2(1); Pages:33-42. Published on April 2025
Abstract
The trend of mobile addiction continues to grow as a crucial issue in higher education because it produces harmful effects on both school success and mental equilibrium and social relationships. A descriptive research project evaluates the preventive mobile addiction knowledge of students enrolled at Government Arts and Science College, Vanur. This research uses structured questionnaires to evaluate student understanding about mobile addiction together with detailed knowledge regarding its effects and protection methods. The study uses simple random sampling on a student sample to maintain academic discipline diversity. Research outcomes demonstrate that students generally understand the destructive consequences of excessive mobile device activities but many students remain poorly educated about suitable prevention techniques. This research looks at three specific aspects that cause mobile addiction through social media involvement and video gaming alongside online recreational activities. The research studies student opinions regarding different smartphone detox methods including screen time regulation and mindfulness exercises and self-control practices. The study demonstrates the necessity of collective responsibility from educational institutions along with parents and policymakers to spread awareness about prevention strategies for mobile addiction. Educational institutions must fill these knowledge gaps to enable their students to create better digital routines which will merge academic goals with individual wellness. The analysis presents suggestions for colleges to include mobile addiction training in their academic programs to fight adverse impacts on student health and educational outcomes.
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Volume 1
Issue 2 JULY – DECEMBER 2024
Research Articles Volume 1 (Issue 2) JULY – DECEMBER 2024
Gender Dynamics in Domestic Care: Analyzing the Role of Caretakers in Household Narratives
Vol.1(2); Pages:1-8. Published on August 2024
Abstract
This study examines the intricate role of gender in domestic caregiving through a narrative analysis of household caretakers. By exploring how gender influences caregiving responsibilities, expectations, and experiences, the research highlights the disparities and societal norms shaping these roles. Using qualitative methods, the study analyzes personal narratives and interviews with caretakers to uncover the gendered dimensions of domestic care. Findings reveal how traditional gender roles impact the division of labor, caregiving expectations, and the emotional and physical burdens borne by different genders. This analysis aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of gender dynamics in domestic settings and inform policies and practices that address gender inequities in caregiving.
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Metabolomic Profiling in Night Shift Female Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study on Health Impacts
Vol.1(2); Pages:9-18. Published on September 2024
Abstract
Shift work, particularly night shifts, has been associated with various adverse health outcomes, including metabolic disorders. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the metabolomic profiles of female nurses working night shifts in a hospital setting and explore the potential metabolic alterations linked to night shift work. The study involved 200 female nurses divided into two groups: those who work regular night shifts and those who work day shifts. Blood samples were collected from all participants after a fasting period, and comprehensive metabolomic analyses were performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The results revealed significant differences in the metabolomic profiles between night shift and day shift nurses. Night shift nurses exhibited altered levels of metabolites involved in lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, and inflammatory pathways, suggesting a higher risk of developing metabolic disorders such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, shifts in the circadian rhythm due to night shift work were associated with disruptions in amino acid metabolism and increased oxidative stress markers. These findings provide new insights into the biochemical and metabolic changes induced by night shift work and underscore the importance of developing targeted interventions to mitigate these health risks. Future studies should focus on longitudinal assessments and the potential impact of lifestyle modifications and dietary interventions to counteract the negative metabolic effects associated with night shift work.
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Championing Patient Advocacy in Oncology Nursing: A Comprehensive Literature Synthesis
Vol.1(2); Pages:19-29. Published on September 2024
Abstract
This integrative literature review examines the role of health advocacy in oncology nursing, highlighting its significance in patient care, policy influence, and promoting equitable access to healthcare services. The review synthesizes studies that focus on the advocacy strategies employed by oncology nurses to support patients navigating cancer treatment, addressing barriers to care, and enhancing quality of life. Key findings reveal that oncology nurses play a pivotal role in empowering patients through education, emotional support, and advocating for systemic changes that improve healthcare delivery. The review also identifies challenges faced by oncology nurses in advocating for their patients, including limited resources, institutional barriers, and the emotional toll of the role. Recommendations for improving health advocacy in oncology nursing include strengthening nursing education on advocacy, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and advancing policies that ensure cancer patients’ rights and access to care are upheld.
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Health Quality of Life of Nursing Professionals in Pediatric Oncology: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Vol.1(2); Pages:30-38. Published on November 2024
Abstract
This study investigates the quality of life (QoL) of nursing professionals working in pediatric oncology. A crosssectional analysis was conducted, involving a survey of nursing staff who provide care to pediatric oncology patients. The research aimed to assess the impact of their professional responsibilities on their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Data were collected through a standardized QoL questionnaire, measuring aspects such as work-related stress, emotional fatigue, and job satisfaction. Findings revealed that nursing professionals in pediatric oncology experience significant emotional and physical challenges, affecting their overall quality of life. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve the work environment, support systems, and mental health services for nurses in this high-stress field.
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Assessment of a Nursing-Driven Initiative in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology: Insights from a Two-Year Rollout
Vol.1(2); Pages:39-46. Published on December 2024
Abstract
This study outlines the two-year implementation and evaluation of a nursing-led working group within a pediatric neuro-oncology consortium. The initiative aimed to enhance multidisciplinary collaboration, improve patient care outcomes, and provide a framework for advancing nursing leadership in this specialized field. Through structured activities, including protocol development, clinical practice standardization, and education programs, the working group demonstrated measurable improvements in care delivery and interprofessional communication. Key outcomes included streamlined patient care protocols, increased nursing engagement in research, and enhanced family-centered care approaches. Evaluation metrics highlighted the positive impact of nursing leadership in addressing challenges unique to pediatric neuro-oncology.
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Issue 1 JANUARY – JUNE 2024
Research Articles Volume 1 (Issue 1) JANUARY – JUNE 2024
Understanding the Perinatal Period: A Biopsychosocial Literature Review
Vol.1(1); Pages:1-9. Published on April 2024
Abstract
The perinatal period, encompassing pregnancy and the first year postpartum, represents a critical stage in human development influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. This literature review synthesizes current research to elucidate the multifaceted nature of perinatal health and well-being. Biological factors include maternal health, fetal development, and genetic predispositions, while psychological factors encompass maternal mental health, stress, and coping mechanisms. Social influences range from socioeconomic status and cultural practices to social support networks and healthcare access. Understanding the interplay of these biopsychosocial factors is crucial for optimizing perinatal outcomes and supporting maternal-infant health. This review consolidates findings to guide future research and enhance interventions aimed at promoting holistic care during the perinatal period.
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The Impact of Telemedicine on Enhancing Healthcare Outcomes: A Review
Vol.1(1); Pages:10-19. Published on May 2024
Abstract
Telemedicine, the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients through telecommunications technology, has significantly transformed healthcare delivery, especially in the wake of global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This review explores the multifaceted impact of telemedicine on healthcare outcomes, focusing on accessibility, quality of care, cost-effectiveness, and patient satisfaction. Telemedicine has improved access to medical services for individuals in rural and underserved areas, ensuring timely and efficient care. It has also enhanced the quality of care by facilitating continuous monitoring and management of chronic diseases, reducing hospital readmission rates, and promoting preventive healthcare practices. Additionally, telemedicine has demonstrated cost-effectiveness by minimizing travel expenses, reducing the need for physical infrastructure, and decreasing the overall burden on healthcare systems. Patient satisfaction has seen a notable increase due to the convenience, flexibility, and personalized care that telemedicine offers. However, challenges such as technological barriers, data privacy concerns, and the need for regulatory frameworks must be addressed to fully realize the potential of telemedicine. This review highlights the critical role of telemedicine in improving healthcare outcomes and underscores the importance of integrating telehealth solutions into mainstream healthcare systems.
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Strategies For Enhancing Rural Nursing Workforce Planning and Development
Vol.1(1); Pages:20-27. Published on May 2024
Abstract
Enhancing rural nursing workforce planning and development is essential to mitigate healthcare disparities in underserved regions. This paper examines effective strategies to address these challenges, focusing on recruitment incentives, telehealth integration, professional development opportunities, and community engagement initiatives. By implementing targeted recruitment programs that offer financial incentives and educational support, healthcare facilities can attract and retain nurses in rural areas. Telehealth integration enhances access to specialized care and training, while professional development programs tailored to rural nursing needs ensure ongoing skill enhancement and career advancement. Community engagement initiatives foster collaborative healthcare models that prioritize local needs and promote sustainable healthcare delivery. These strategies collectively aim to strengthen the rural nursing workforce, improve healthcare access, and enhance patient outcomes in underserved communities.
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Predictive Study on Nurses’ Burnout, Quality of Work Life, And Psychological Empowerment in Malaysian Healthcare
Vol.1(1); Pages:28-36. Published on June 2024
Abstract
This predictive study explores the interplay between nurses’ burnout, quality of work life, and psychological empowerment within the context of Malaysian healthcare. Utilizing quantitative methods, data was collected to analyze the relationships and predictive factors influencing nurses’ well-being and job satisfaction. Findings suggest significant correlations between burnout levels, work environment quality, and psychological empowerment, emphasizing the importance of sustainable healthcare practices and support systems for nursing professionals.
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Pharmacogenetics of Nicotine Dependence: Impact of Genetic Variations in Nicotine-Metabolizing Enzymes
Vol.1(1); Pages:37-45. Published on June 2024
Abstract
Nicotine dependence is a complex trait influenced by genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors. Pharmacogenetics, the study of how genetic variations affect individual responses to drugs, provides insights into nicotine dependence by focusing on genetic polymorphisms that affect nicotine metabolism. The primary enzymes involved in nicotine metabolism are cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) and flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3). Genetic variations in these enzymes can significantly alter nicotine metabolism rates, impacting nicotine dependence, smoking behaviors, and cessation outcomes. For example, individuals with reduced or inactive CYP2A6 alleles metabolize nicotine slower, leading to lower levels of nicotine dependence and an increased likelihood of quitting smoking. Conversely, individuals with fast-metabolizing alleles often exhibit higher levels of dependence due to rapid nicotine clearance and frequent cravings. Understanding the role of these genetic variations can aid in the development of personalized smoking cessation strategies, including tailoring nicotine replacement therapies and other pharmacological interventions. Recent advances in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified additional loci associated with nicotine dependence, further highlighting the complexity of the genetic landscape. Future research should focus on integrating pharmacogenetic data with environmental and behavioral factors to create comprehensive models for predicting nicotine dependence and optimizing cessation treatments. This approach can help to better target at-risk populations and improve clinical outcomes by providing personalized, evidence-based strategies for nicotine addiction management.
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